Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense sets , present participle setting language note: The form set is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb.1. verb He took the case out of her hand and set it on the floor. [VERB noun preposition]
When he set his glass down he spilled a little drink. [VERB noun with adverb]
put, place, lay, leave, park [informal], position, rest, plant, station, stick [informal], deposit, locate, lodge, situate, plump, plonk 3. adjective If something is set into a surface, it is fixed there and does not stick out.
The man unlocked a gate set in a high wall and let me through. [+ in]
Set into an alcove under the side deck is a tiny wash basin.
4. verb You can use set to say that a person or thing causes another person or thing to be in a particular condition or situation. For example, to set someone free means to cause them to be free, and to set something going means to cause it to start working.
Set the kitchen timer going. [VERB noun verb-ing]
A phrase from the conference floor set my mind wandering. [VERB noun verb-ing]
Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire. [be V-ed adj/adv]
Churchill immediately set into motion a daring plan. [V n with prep]
6. verb If you set a date, price, goal, or level, you decide what it will be.
The conference chairman has set a deadline of noon tomorrow. [VERB noun]
A date will be set for a future meeting. [be VERB-ed + for]
The German government has set a tight budget for next year. [VERB noun]
The pass mark is set at 50 per cent. [be V-ed at n]
arrange, decide (upon), settle, name, establish, determine, fix, schedule, appoint, specify, allocate, designate, ordain, fix up, agree upon 7. verb If you set a certain value on something, you think it has that value.
She sets a high value on autonomy. [VERB noun + on]
If you set no value on being a woman yourself, how can you expect others to? [V n on n/-ing]
8. verb If you
set something such as a record, an example, or a
precedent, you do something that people will
want to copy or try to achieve.
Legal experts said her case would not set a precedent because it was an out-of-court settlement. [VERB noun]
A new world marathon record of 2 hrs, 8 min, 5 sec, was set by Stephen Jones of Great Britain. [be VERB-ed]
They set the pace in cutting ozone-damaging emissions. [VERB noun]
If you are smoking in front of the children then you are setting them a bad example. [VERB noun noun]
create, provide, establish, set up, institute 9. verb If someone sets you a task or aim or if you set yourself a task or aim, you need to succeed in doing it.
I have to plan my academic work very rigidly and set myself clear objectives. [VERB noun noun]
We will train you first before we set you a task. [VERB noun noun]
The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges. [VERB noun noun]
assign, give, allot, prescribe 10. verb To set an examination or a question paper means to decide what questions will be asked in it.
[British] He broke with the tradition of setting examinations in Latin. [VERB noun]
regional note: in AM, usually use make up 11. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] You use set to describe something which is fixed and cannot be changed.
Investors can apply for a package of shares at a set price.
A set period of fasting is supposed to bring us closer to godliness.
There is a set menu from £24.00 for two courses with coffee.
established, fixed, specified, planned, decided, agreed, standard, regular, usual, arranged, rigid, definite, customary, inflexible, predetermined, unchanging, hard and fast, immovable, unvarying 12. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] 13. adjective If a play, film, or story is set in a particular place or period of time, the events in it take place in that place or period.
The play is set in a small Midwestern town. [+ in]
...a 1964 science fiction novel by Philip K Dick, set in 1994 in a colony of humans on Mars.
The Hungarian director has completed her powerful Diary trilogy, set against the background of events in her country.
14. adjective If you are set to do something, you are ready to do it or are likely to do it. If something is set to happen, it is about to happen or likely to happen.
Roberto Baggio was set to become one of the greatest players of all time.
The talks are set to continue through the week. [VERB noun]
15. adjective If you are set on something, you are strongly determined to do or have it. If you are set against something, you are strongly determined not to do or have it.
She was set on going to an all-girls school. [+ on/against]
Margaret was always mischievous and set on her own individual course.
France is also set against devaluation.
16. verb If you set your face or jaw, you put on a fixed expression of determination.
Instead, she set her jaw grimly and waited in silence. [VERB noun]
He came insolently towards Mr. Won, his features set in a scowl. [VERB noun]
17. verb When something such as
jelly, melted plastic, or
cement sets, it becomes firm or hard.
You can add ingredients to these desserts as they begin to set. [VERB]
Lower the heat and allow the omelet to set on the bottom. [VERB]
The material requires higher temperatures and pressures to set hard. [VERB adjective]
harden, stiffen, condense, solidify, cake, gel, thicken, crystallize, congeal, jell, coagulate, gelatinize 18. verb When the sun
sets, it
goes below the horizon.
They watched the sun set behind the distant dales. [VERB]
...the red glow of the setting sun. [VERB-ing]
19. verb To set a trap means to prepare it to catch someone or something.
He seemed to think I was setting some sort of trap for him. [VERB noun + for]
They dug trenches in their path and set booby traps. [VERB noun]
20. verb When someone
sets the table, they prepare it for a meal by
putting plates and
cutlery on it.
21. verb If someone sets a poem or a piece of writing to music, they write music for the words to be sung to.
He has attracted much interest by setting ancient religious texts to music. [VERB noun + to]
25. to set eyes on something
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers